It is illegal to step over or on the baseline during the serve when serving in volleyball. To show exactly what happened, a small circular motion would be made by the referee to indicate that a rotation area has occurred. When you see a referee straightening his arm at a 45-degree angle towards the floor on the side of the team at fault, it means he’s awarding a point. A team will be awarded a point if its opponent stood in the wrong location at the time of making serves, or probably if a wrong person serves the ball. When the other team is serving and a point is awarded to your team, you must rotate one position in a clockwise direction. Illegal Alignment/ Improper ServerĪs a team, you must start each rally in a specific rotation in the game of volleyball, meaning you must stand in the appropriate order on the court. Replay: Cross arms in front of the body to signal a replay of a point.Substitution Error: Signal by crossing the wrists to indicate a substitution error.Time-Out: Make a “T” shape with both hands to signal a time-out.Held Ball: Hold one hand steady while moving the other hand up and down to signal a held ball.Center Line Fault: Swipe an open hand across the centerline to indicate a centerline fault.Four Hits: Tap the top of the opposite forearm with the hand to signal a four-hit violation.Antenna Fault: Signal by extending both arms and pointing to the antenna to indicate an antenna fault.Double Contact: Hold one hand vertically above the other to show a double contact violation.Touch (Block or Attack): Flick fingers of one hand to signal a touch off a blocker or attacker.Ball Out: Signal with a hand moving outward to show that the ball is out of bounds.Ball In: Point towards the floor on the side where the ball landed to indicate an in-ball.Foot Fault: Tap the foot with the hand to indicate a foot fault during service.Net Fault: Extend arm straight up and then swipe the hand across the net to signal a net fault.
![referee hand signals in volleyball referee hand signals in volleyball](https://i.pinimg.com/736x/c8/82/8f/c8828fd2177ddc08ba2ccfeeea6b68d1--football-referee-hand-signals.jpg)
![referee hand signals in volleyball referee hand signals in volleyball](https://i.pinimg.com/originals/e4/bc/1b/e4bc1b004d9a8ece28e1ad25f1d0d24d.jpg)
![referee hand signals in volleyball referee hand signals in volleyball](https://i.pinimg.com/736x/64/1f/61/641f611ffab0eb5fb1a605ad2f47d360--basketball-tips-basketball-players.jpg)
Key signals include point (1 arm raised), side out (both arms), and substitution (pointing). In volleyball, referees use hand signals to communicate decisions.